Why S.O.L.I.D SOLID principles are design principles that enable us manage most of the software design problems. Objective of SOLID is to make software design more understandable, flexible and maintainable. Why SOLID was promoted Rigidity - Every change affects many other parts Fragility - Things breaks in unrelated places Immobility - Cannot reuse the code outside of its origin context Because of these we ended up with these End up with tight or strong coupling of the code with many other modules. Tight coupling causes time to implement any new requirements, bug fixes and some times creates unknown issues End up with code which is not testable End up with duplication of code End up creating new bugs when changing the code If followed SOLID Achieve reduction in complexity of the code Increase readability, extensible and maintainability Reduce errors and implement re-usability Reduce tight coupling S.O.L.I.D Principles Single Responsibility...